¿Qué es un LDR y cómo funciona?

Por: wadmin 01/09/2021 15 Comentarios Blog de "La Electrónica",

FOTORRESISTENCIA

 

 

 

 

Las resistencias dependientes de luz, fotorresistores o LDR, son componentes electrónicos pasivos utilizados para detectar luz y cambiar el funcionamiento de un circuito en función de los niveles de detección.

 

El nombre LDR proviene de su abreviatura en inglés “Light Dependent Resistor” que traducido a español sería Resistencia Dependiente de Luz.

 

 

 

 

La pista similar a una serpiente es la encargada de la detección de luz, es una película de sulfuro de cadmio (CdS) que también pasa por los lados. Además, en la parte superior e inferior hay películas de metal que están conectadas a las terminales del LDR.

 

 

 

 

Cuando la luz llega a la parte sensible del LDR, los valores de resistencia caen a medida que aumenta el nivel de luz. En la oscuridad la resistencia varía en el orden de Kilo Ohmios y algunos modelos hasta los Mega Ohmios y caen a unos pocos cientos de Ohmios ante la presencia de luz.

 

  • Más luz = menos resistencia
  • Menos luz = más resistencia

 

 

 

 

El símbolo LDR utilizado en los circuitos electrónicos se basa en el símbolo del circuito de resistencia, pero muestra la luz en forma de flechas que brillan sobre él.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 Comentarios

Ing. Antonio Ibarra:
Responder

¿Cuál es la FOTORESISTENCIA que utiliza la fotocelda para el alumbrado público?

Carlos Thomas:
03/12/2025, 08:41:34 AM, playastronaut.cc
Responder

Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you penning this write-up plus the rest of the website is also very good.

Luis Gutierrez:
06/12/2025, 11:03:25 AM, zolomeds.shop/zoloft-pills.html
Responder

Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. After all I will bee subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again very soon!

Virginia Reyes:
06/12/2025, 06:42:59 PM, fluco.store/fluconazole-50mg.html
Responder

What's up, I checxk you nnew tuff on a egular basis.Youur story-telling style is witty, kkeep oing what you're doing!

Courtney Nunez:
08/12/2025, 01:48:21 PM, furocare.online/furosemide-bnf.html
Responder

I will immediately clutch your rss feed as I can’t in finding your e-mail subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Please let me understand so that I could subscribe. Thanks.

Julie Davis:
09/12/2025, 02:29:02 AM, doxycare.shop/doxycyclin.html
Responder

Whoa! This blog looks exactly like my old one! It's on a entirely different subject but it has pretty much the same page layout and design. Wonderful choice of colors!

John Parker:
30/01/2026, 01:16:52 PM, medshop24h.top/dapoxetine
Responder

Wow, this article is good, my younger sister is analyzing such things, thus I am going to convey her.

Francisco Ruiz:
30/01/2026, 08:37:59 PM, propeciaa.sbs
Responder

I conceive you have noted some very interesting points, thank you for the post.

Dustin Alvarado:
Responder

I will immediately seize your rss feed as I can’t to find your e-mail subscription hyperlink or newsletter service. Do you have any? Please allow me know in order that I may subscribe. Thanks.

Steven Ross:
01/02/2026, 10:30:13 PM, kamagras.shop/sildenafil
Responder

I will immediaterly snatch you rrss feeed ass I can’t findd your e-mail subscription lin orr e-newsletter service. Do yyou ave any? Kinndly prrmit mee underxtand sso thst I mmay juyst subscribe. Thanks.

Daniel Davis:
02/02/2026, 02:52:22 PM, bluepillpoint.shop
Responder

I simply could not go away your web site prior to suggesting that I extremely enjoyed the usual info an individual supply in your visitors? Is gonna be again steadily to check up on new posts

Austin Owen:
04/02/2026, 10:54:09 AM, metamedline.shop
Responder

I just could not depart your site prior to suggesting that I actually loved the usual information a person supply on your visitors? Is gonna be back often in order to inspect new posts

Mariah Perkins:
05/02/2026, 02:15:40 PM, gastromedix.shop/famotidine.html
Responder

Some genuinely nice and useful info on this internet site, too I believe the style and design has got good features.

Katie Collins:
13/02/2026, 08:01:52 PM, arthromedix.online/cyclosporine.html
Responder

I all the time used to study article in news papers but now as I am a user of net therefore from now I am using net for articles, thanks to web.

Anthony Thompson:
14/02/2026, 09:39:00 AM, minoximed.online
Responder

Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you writing this article and also the rest of the site is really good.

Deja tu comentario